SYLLABUS  AFAM 280

Africana Women in Historical Perspective

"Only when lions have historians, will hunters cease being heroes"

--             African Proverb


Dr. Gloria H. Dickinson

African American Studies

Kendall Hall 215

Telephone         609 771 2138 (Secretary)

609 771 2716 (Office)

609 877 3272 (Home)

E-Mail Address: Dickinsg@TCNJ.Edu.

Home Page: http://www.tcnj.edu/~dickinsg


 

Description:

 

The course is a global, cross-cultural survey of the lives and contributions of women of African ancestry. Emphasis will be placed upon shared elements of African culture that, when impacted by colonialism and/or the Atlantic slave trade, resulted in similar types of resistance to oppression, and analogous cultural expression among the women of these four locales. Theoretical methodologies, historical narrative, literature, demographic data, material culture, representations of self, and representations by others will be explored to illuminate/explain the:

·         History

·         Cultural artifacts

·         Cultural retentions and

·         Self-concept

 

that define and connect women of African ancestry.

 

Course Goals:

 

·         Learners will be able to define old and new theories and methodologies applied to the study of women of African ancestry.

 

·         Learners will be able to explain the strengths and weaknesses of these theoretical models.

 

·         Learners will be able to explain the difference between disciplinary and interdisciplinary analyses of data.

 

·         Learners will be able to identify women central to the history, religious practices, literary traditions, artistic production, and study of women of African ancestry.

 

·         Learners will be able to demonstrate understanding of Africana women’s networks and their relationship to: work, education, religion, politics, economics and family life.

 

·         Learners will be able to demonstrate multimedia literacy that encompasses at least two presentation formats, one of which must be hypertextual.

 

·         Learners will be able to demonstrate understanding of Africana women’s networks and their relationship to: work, education, religion, politics, economics and family life.

 

·         Learners will be able demonstrate comprehension of the relationship between traditional African values and acts of resistance to oppression in global communities.

 

·         Learners will be able to explain the relationship between African bodily adornment and dress/beauty practices in the diaspora.

 

·         Learners will be able to explain various Africana women writers’ opinions regarding the contemporary practice of polygamy.

 

·         Learners will be able to discuss the relationship of migration, marginalization and/or alienation to black women’s lives and the literature produced by black women.

 

 

·         Learners will be able to explain how others have depicted/told stories about women of African Ancestry through

      Historical narratives

      Literature

      Film/Visual imagery

      Popular culture

      Religious communities

      The arts

 

·         Learners will be able to exlplain how  women of African Ancestry have told/preserved stories about themselves through

 

            Autobiography

            Photography

            Historical narrative

Oral traditions

            Religious rituals

            Material culture

            Bodily adornment

            Religious practices

            Film

                        The arts

 

Texts:  ON RESERVE AT DESK IN R.L.WEST LIBRARY

 

1. Hine, Darlene Clark, Brown, Elsa Barkley and Terborg-Penn, Rosalyn, BLACK WOMEN IN AMERICA: AN HISTORICAL ENCYCLOPEDIA, VOLS. 1 & 2, Indiana University Press.

2. Terborg-Penn, Rosalyn, Harley, Sharon and Benton-Rushing, Andrea, Eds. Women In Africa and the African Diaspora, Howard University Press, Washington, 1987

 

 

 

Texts:  In TCNJ College Store

 

3. Aidoo, Ama Ata, CHANGES:A LOVE STORY, Feminist Press

4. Ba., Mariama, SO LONG A LETTER, Heinemann

5. Danticatt, Edwidge, BREATH, EYES AND MEMORY

6. Hopkinson, Nalo, BROWN GIRL IN THE RING

7. Hurston, Zora Neale, THEIR EYES WERE WATCHING GOD

8. Warner-Vieyra, Myriam, JULETANE,  Heinemann

9. Clark-Hine, D. & Thompson, K, A SHINING THREAD OF HOPE, Broadway Books



Additional Readings
:

Articles on reserve/ online/ - as assigned


 

SEE LAST PAGE OF SYLLABUS FOR OTHER READINGS

                                                                               


Course Requirements:

 

 

GRADING-                                           Students final grades will be complied based upon:

 

 


Midterm                                   15%

Final                                         15%     

Class participation

 (Includes SPEAKEASY)              10%

Book Critiques                               20%

“Old South”  & Group Projects                         

                                                        20%

Oral History Project                        20%


 

 

Book Critiques:

 

Students will be expected to write two 3-5 page "Reaction Papers.”

 


Paper # 1

The theme of polygamy should be explored in relationship to the Francophone African novel So Long A Letter ( Mariama Ba), the Anglophone African novel Changes:A Love Story (Ama Ata Aidoo), the Francophone Caribbean novel Juletayne (Myriam Warner Vierya) and the Anglophone African poem “The Woman With Whom I Share My Husband”(To be distributed). DO NOT merely retell the storyline/plot.  Do provide your reaction and opinion.  Support your ideas with examples from the text and/or other appropriate sources.

 

Paper #1 should include a discussion comparing and contrasting African and Diaspora women writers' observations on the adaptability (or lack thereof) of traditional African marriage practices to Euro-American influenced societies.

 

Paper # 2

The themes of migration, alienation and/or marginalization should be explored as they are related to the mother/daughter or parent/child or adult/child relationships in the Afro- Canadian Science Fiction novel Brown Girl in The Ring (Nalo Hopkinson), the African American novel Their Eyes Were Watching God (Zora Neale Hurston) and the Haitian American novel Breath, Eyes and Memory (Edwidge Danticat).

 DO NOT merely retell the story/plot.  Do provide your reaction and opinion.  Support your ideas with examples from the text and/or other appropriate sources.

 

Paper #2 should include a discussion comparing and contrasting the writers comments about the impact of migration, marginalization, and/or alienation on mother/daughter (female adult/female child) relationships. Endeavor to include discussions of the personal, spiritual, psychological, educational and/or economic aspects of the topic that you select.


 

 

COURSE REQUIREMENTS

Participation- 10% (Includes : class discussion; online writing; e-mail assignments; bhm/whm  programs)

 

1.       General Requirements

 

Students are expected to:

Attend and participate in class meetings

Read materials for class when due

Be prepared to discuss reading assignments

Adhere to college rules with regard to style, footnoting, attribution

 

Plagarism = automatic F

No makeup exams / late submissions without doctor’s note

 

Citations

Please refer to the following site for guidance in properly citing

electronic sources in papers/assignments

http://h-net2.msu.edu/~africa/citation.html   

 

E-Mail

 

·          Address (Due by 2nd class meeting)

·          Sign up for Listserv.

Send The Following Message:

To:          listproc@list.tcnj.edu

 

Message:            

                                                                                SUBSCRIBE AFAM28002-L Your Name

Speakeasy Café

  http://speakeasy.wsu.edu/studio

This is a website where you will post online writing for this class.

 

Step one is to submit a personal profile in the “café.” You will then read profiles from other class members and respond to AT LEAST TWO submissions. Detailed instructions will be distributed in class.

 

You will answer questions at this site throughout the semester.

 

ALL STUDENTS MUST sign up for the list and the speakeasy

NO LATER THAN THE 2nd CLASS MEETING OF THE SEMESTER!

 

 

2. The E-mail assignment: (5%)

 

For each class meeting one student will prepare 2 questions based upon the assignments for that day. The student will forward the question to the class listserve AT LEAST 48 HOURS before the class. The instructor will put the questions on the SPEAKEASY online writing space. Each student will answer ONE OF the questions BEFORE coming to class.  Each student will also READ AND REPLY TO the person who posts after him/her.  (Note, if you are the last to post you will answer the first student who replied.  The creator of the question may be asked to  serve as moderator for a brief discussion at the beginning of each class.  Questions are to be based on the assigned readings.

 

§         The answers to the questions and the dialogue with other students will be graded as part of your participation grade.

 

The instructor will assign the date(s) and topics after the first class meeting.

 

3. African American History Month & Women's History Month Programs And Field Trips

                         

During the Spring semester, students will be required to attend programs scheduled as part of the college's AAHM and WHM observances. Papers of 1-2 pages will be required after each activity. Should field trips be assigned, students will be notified in advance. A written assignment will be attached to the trip. Assignments related to this category will be included in the “class participation” grade.

 

Group  Presentations ( 20 %)

 

1. IN CLASS Group Projects (5 %):

 

In addition to participation in class discussions that reflect a mastery of the assigned readings, students will be assigned to one of five groups that will be responsible for in-class presentations. Students must complete a “peer review” form for the group project and turn it in on the day of your presentation.

 

Each group will be responsible for one full class session

 

Students will be expected to present an interesting, enlightening session that fully explores the assigned topic.

 

Contact the instructor at least one week in advance if you need  audiovisual equipment.

 

There will be one grade for the group

Students who do not participate will be given a grade of "F" if the absence is not verified by a medical excuse.

 

The dates for the assignments are as follows:

 

Group 1           Radiance from the Waters; Mende Wom -     Week 7:2

                         And the Bundu Secret Society

 

Group 2           European & Canadian Women                      Week 9:2

 

Group 3           Educators & Activists -                                     Week 10:2

 

Group 4           Religion                                                           Week 12:1

 

Recommended resources are listed in the syllabus under each topic. You should also use other sources!

 

 

2. The Old South Assignment – Due Week 10/Class One- 5 %

Topic: The Status of Ante-Bellum Women

 

Assignment:

You will be divided into the same four groups.

 

Go the The Old South Home Page at   http://fisher.lib.Virginia.EDU/census/

 

Use the census data provided to explore the status of Ante-bellum black women in:

 

Hunrterdon County, NJ , Philadelphia Pennsylvania, Washington, D.C.,  Greensboro, North Carolina and New Orleans, Louisiana.  Use the census data for the years 1820-1860. Compare and contrast the status of  free and enslaved women within each county and among locales.  What conclusions can you draw regarding the living conditions, work, family life, etc for black women  (1) over time and (2) in the North and the South.

 

Each group will post their findings on the SPEAKEASY. Each group will then critique the work of another group (1/l2; 2/3; 3/1). The critique will be posted to the listserve and SPEAKEASY during week 11. There will be one grade per group

 

3. Black Artists Group Assignment- Due Week 14  Class 1- 10 %

 

Assignment:  You will work in the same four groups

Each Group will be assigned a phase of the arts. Resources are on the syllabus. MULTIMEDIA RESOURCES will be on reserve in the Library Media Center. You should use these materials  when incorporating multi media into your presentation. You can do a multimedia PowerPoint presentation or a website that incorporates streaming audio and streaming video. Your in-class presentation should be 15 minutes.

 

Your group presentation that incorporates digitized: still images, digitized audio and digitized video will cover either music (1), dance (2), visual art (3) or literature (4) .

Oral History Project:

 

The "Oral Tradition" has been an integral aspect of the cultural survival of people of the African diaspora.  Women have often been the "culture bearers" in these communities, and often "talked" their stories rather than "scribing" them.

 

 

The technocratic society of the western world discourages people from taking the time to tell and listen to their stories.  Indeed, it is the stories of women that are most easily forgotten or dismissed.  Yet their stories are one of our most valuable assets.

 

DIRECTIONS

 

Choose a black woman, preferably at least 2 generations older that yourself, and record her story.  (An audio or video recorder is helpful in this assignment, but not necessary).

 


STEP 1- 

Prepare a list of questions with reflect some of the topics and issues discussed in this class and your             readings.  Make  sure your questions stimulate a detailed response.  Remember, African/ American/ Caribbean women are not used to being asked about their lives, and are very likely to dismiss the importance of their experiences.

 

 

 

STEP 2-

Conduct the interview.  Use the supplemental materials on oral history interview techniques to guide you.  Allow for at least  1 1/2 - 3 hours to conduct the interview.  Try to select a relaxed setting with few distractions.  Request and listen carefully to anecdotal stories, e.g. trips "down South," to the Caribbean, dating, political events, childbirth, childrearing, health, discrimination, religion, civil rights activism, group memberships, etc.

 

STEP 3- 

Create an 8 page paper from our findings which includes a summary of this woman's life, some demographic data, and       an ANALYSIS of her experiences which             reflects your  understanding of the material covered in class.  Use references to support and substantiate your analyses and opinion.


 

DATES TO REMEMBER:

 

 

Midterm                                              March 21

 

Book Critiques-                                Due Dates

                                                            Assignment 1               Week 5:2 February 21, 2002

 

 

Assignment 2               Week 11:1

Monday, April 8, 2002

Oral History Project                                  Last Day of Class         Monday, April 29, 2002

                                                                                                NO CLASS ON THURS 5/2

Late assignments will lose ONE LETTER GRADE per day

 

 

SYLLABUS

PART ONE

Cross-Cultural Perspectives and Theoretical Models:

 

Week One

Class One                                     

Overview of Syllabi, Assignments; Group Projects.

Assignments, Speakeasy, E-Mail ; INSPIRATION

 

Homework:

1. Powerpoint Tutorial      

            http://dickinsg.intrasun.tcnj.edu/powerpoint_tutorial/PowerPointTutorial.htm

               

2. DON’T BELIEVE THE HYPE QUIZ http://www.popandpolitics.com/hype.cfm

3. AFAM Resources in the TCNJ Library http://www.tcnj.edu/~zangara/afram.htm

 

Class Two

            SPEAKEASY CAFÉ & INSPIRATION

            Bring a digitized photo to class

            Post your bio and photo to the Speakeasy Café following the directions at:
                              http://www.tcnj.edu/~fisherc/speakeasy1.htm

l           Write about your reaction to DON’T BELIEVE THE HYPE (SPEAKEASY)

            Write about the resources in the TCNJ library (INSPIRATION)

           

 

 

Week Two

Class One

           

                         Hmmm… http://www.justsaywow.com/100people.htm

            “The History of A Day" & “The World's Women

            Nichols Model

                        Afrocentric & Eurocentric Scholarship

            Afrocentric vs Eurocentric Worldviews

                        http://www.TCNJ.EDU/~afamstud/diaspora/views.html 

                                MYTHS ABOUT AFRICA

http://www.peacecorps.gov/wws/guides/senegal/print1.html#myth

 

Websites that perpetuated common misconceptions about Egypt or Africa as a continent.

1)       www.mesastate.edu/~pmcclell/dark.html

             Webpage about film called "The Dark Continent" that portrays Africa of a      

            place of savagry and horror.

2)       http://cnn.com/US/9707/16/racial.suit/index.html -- an article that discusses a man's fight to be considered black, even though the US government considers him white merely because he comes from Egypt,

3)       http://www.cninews.com/CNI_SphinxWatch.html- site maintains that the Sphinx and pyramids were created by aliens and hold some sort of key to the end of the world..

 

 

Week Two

Class Two

           

             Topic: Theoretical Models for Research on African Diaspora Women

             

Reading:

"African Feminism: A Theoretical Approach..."

 WIA, pp 43-64 (Reserve)

STH (Hine) Prologue, pages 1-6

 

Study Questions due for "African Feminism: A Theoretical Approach..."

 

 

ENVIRONMENTAL  RACISM SYMPOSIUM SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2002

FH 130

9-4

 

Week Three

Class One        2/4

 

            Topic: Theoretical Models for Research on African Diaspora Women

                                   

            Reading:

                                                           

            Steady, P, "Introduction," from The Black Woman Cross Culturally (Reserve)

                                                           

            Morton, Patricia “Black Studies/Women’s Studies: Discovering Black...” from

            Disfigured Images (Reserve)

 

WEBSITES: Theoretical Models for Research on African Diaspora Women

 

African-American Women’s Archives at Duke University

A discussion of the difficulties in Retrieving African-American Women’s History The collections of this source seek to avoid the bias and ‘elite white perspective’ often found in accounts of  African- American women’s history. http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/women/afrointr.html#intro

General Women’s History- A dizzying array of  WOS links called ViVa Women's History located at:http://www.iisg.nl/~womhist/vivalink.html

Brevity of sources on black women is noticeable.

African American Women's History

http://womenshistory.about.com/homework/womenshistory/cs/africanamerican/index.htm

 

 

FILM-  OFF AIR SCREENING OF XALA by Ousmane Sembene on TCNJ Closed Circuit Network. Study Questions due week of Feb 11th

Week Three

Class Two 2/7

           

PART TWO-AFRICA


           

Topic Topic:African Origins Readings: INTRODUCTION TO AFRICAN  HISTORY 

  AND CULTURAL LIFE: An African Historical Framework

                          http://artsedge.kennedy-center.org/aoi/resources/hg/ae-guide.html
                         Traditional Values