SYLLABUS IDSC 151
From Athens To New York: The Politics of Knowledge
"Only when lions have historians, will hunters cease being heroes"
-- African Proverb
Dr. Gloria H. Dickinson
African American Studies
Kendall Hall 215
Telephone
609 771 2138 (Secretary)609 771 2716 (Office) 609 877 3272 (Home)
E-Mail Address: Dickinsg@TCNJ.Edu.
Home Page: http://www.tcnj.edu/~dickinsg
Course Objectives
:Using cities during major historical eras as a frame, this course will explore the following questions:
1. What does it mean to be human? 2. What does it mean to be a member of a community?
3. What does it mean to be moral, ethical or just? 4. How do individuals and communities respond to differences of race, class, gender, and/or ethnicity?
We will examine the ways in which political power has afforded
people the opportunity to control access to information,
and the impact that that so-called "politics of knowledge"
has had upon the ways in which questions 1-4 are answered.
Course Texts:
Achebe, Chinua, Things Fall Apart
Armstrong, Karen, A History of God
Golden, McConnel, Mueller , Popper and Turkovich , Editors, Dangerous Memories
Delany Bessie, and Delany, Sadie, Having Our Say
Weisel, Elie , Night
Sophocles, Three Theban Plays
Plato, The Trial and Death of Socrates
Reader for this section
Course Requirements:
Attendance at, and participation in, class meetings (10%)
Attendance at Wednesday enrichment sessions and field trips
2 exams (Midterm and Final) (15%, 20%)
5 projects ( l using library, 3 in-class group projects, 1 paper)
15% (library), 15%(group
projects), 10%, ( paper)
1 Journal that gives an account of your community service activity
and has a summary statement tying together the course themes
and your personal experience. (Directions will be distributed via
e-mail and will be posted on the website) (5%)
E-mail assignments: (5%)
E-Mail address (Due by 2nd class meeting)
Read materials for class when due
Adherence to college rules with regard to style, footnoting,
attribution
Plagiarism = automatic F
No makeup exams / late submissions without doctor’s note
description of major class assignments
1. The E-mail assignment: We will distribute, by e-mail, discussion
questions for the upcoming class session, based on the assigned readings.
You will each be responsible for generating discussion questions for a
specific class session. At least two questions are expected for each
session. During the first class, you will be asked to sign up for your
session as discussion moderator.
After each session, you will each be expected to be prepared to respond in
class, to the discussion question for that class. (these questions can
come from discussions in your study groups.) This will be part of your
class participation grade. You are also encouraged to add your own
questions and observations to the discussion. If, for some reason, you
cannot attend class, you may respond by e-mail.
These questions should relate to at least two of the following themes:
The concept of, or relationship to, the Divine
The value placed upon freedom, individuality, and imagination
The importance and/or consequences ascribed to a persons ability to
reason
The value placed upon living ethically and justly
The rights of the community versus the rights of the individual
Attitudes toward difference
2. In-Class Group Projects :
A. Religious Art WWW project
Students will be divided into 5 groups. Each group will research the religious
art produced by a different ethnic group. Students are encouraged to use a variety of search engines for this project. The Lycos search for images should also be a part of your investigation.
Question: Other than through worship, how do people express their relationship to
the Divine?
Web Exercise: Using the World Wide Web, each group is to find 10 sites on their topic. Evaluate each site as to its strengths and weaknesses. Prepare a written copy of the evaluation for distribution to the class. Share your findin gs with the class in a 5 minute group presentation.
B. Group Projects- History of Religion
The class will be divided into the following three groups
Group 1- Judaism (Day 13)
Group 2- Islam (Day 14)
Group 3- Christianity (Day 15)
Each group will be responsible for a class session
Each group will be expected to present an interesting, enlightening session that explores the four topics listed as they relate to Armstrong’s hypotheses and her discussion of the religious tradition. You may be as creative as you wish. Contact the instructor at least
one week in advance if you need audiovisual equipment. There will be one grade for the group
C. The IDSC Talk Show.
Students will be divided into three groups. Each group will prepare a
20-minute TV talk-show which will people who either participated in the
founding of the United States, or have been major interpreters or critics
of the American idea. Each group must have at least the participants
listed below. If there are more people in your group, you may add
additional interviewees of your choice.
Group 1 Group 2 Group 3
Host/Hostess Host/Hostess Host/Hostess
Thomas Jefferson Benjamin Franklin Roger Taney
Benjamin Banneker Coincoin David Walker
Squanto Alexander Hamilton Anna Julia Cooper
Mary Wollstonecraft John Locke Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Thomas Hobbes Richard Allen Pocohantas
Course Projects
Project # 4- Due Antigone, The Trial and Death of Socrates, The History of God, other assigned readings, class discussions/notes, and your group projects regarding ancient societies, write a 3-5 page pap er in which you compare and contrast at least two of the following:
You must discuss at least three different locations.
Project # 5- Due video assignment:
Quilombo & The African Burial Ground: An American Discovery will be shown for your class either on a closed circuit broadcast OR during the Wednesday morning 11AM
time slot.
You are to view the film and the documentary, and then write a 3-5 page paper in which you compare the Maroon experience in Brazil to the life of enslaved African New Yorkers and the still independent Ibo villagers of Achebe’s novel. How would you relate each group’s experiences to the hypotheses about Freedom and Liberty espoused
by Jefferson and the Founding Fathers? How do you think that the Africans
in the three locales would have felt about the 4 questions around
which this course is built. How might they have defined
humanity, community, family, and being moral, ethical and
just?
enrichment sessions:
1. Wednesday, September 10, Service Learning, Kendall Hall
2. Wednesday, September 17, Service Learning Registration (Time TBA)
3. Wednesday, September 24, Greek Drama, Kendall Hall
4. Wednesday, October 29th Lenworth Gunther- Morality /Ethics Kendall Hall
5. Wednesday, November 5th- Derald Wing Sue, Psychologist 12:30 Multicultural Lecture Series
6. Wednesday, December 3rd, Seth Kamil, Ethnic NY, Kendall Hall (?)
CLASS SCHEDULE
DAY ONE
Topic- Introduction To The Course
Covenant:
We Will:
In class exercise -- exploring our worldviews;
Who Are We?
discuss :Service learning and enrichment sessions/assignments
Definitions: morals, ethics, family, community
HOMEWORK
Prepare writing assignment
and do 1 minute oral presentation of writing assignment:Submit writing assignment to dickinsg@tcnj.edu
Read: "Exploring Culture" (p24 & 25
DAY TWO
Topics- : "The Politics of Knowledge"
The History of Euro-American Education
Education and its objectives in other places/cultures
HOMEWORK:
1. "GLOBAL IQ"- Answer Questions
2. Writing Assignment: - "HOW CAN YOU MAKE A CHANGE?"
E-Mail Your Answer to Dickinsg@tcnj.edu.
3. Reading/Thinking Assignment: Consider the following readings, on reserve and on the Web:
1. Sections on philosophy from Humanity -- Ideas and Ideals -- pgs. 77-
103. These readings advance certain notions about the objective nature of
reality, and the ways in which we might, by reasoning and perception, come
to understand that reality. What are those notions, and what do they
suggest about the purpose of scholarship and learning?
2. Noam Chomsky interview on Media Objectivity.
(http://www.worldmedia.com/archive/rab/rab~5.html) Chomsky is a linguist
and persistent social critic. Note, particularly, this statement: Work is
commonly considered objective if it reflects the views of those in power.
DAY THREE
Topic: America, The Democratic Ideal, and Philanthropy: A History of Volunteerism
Assignment: Find sources on the history of American philanthropy and volunteerism
Find materials on the April, 1997 Presidential Summit held in
Philadelphia.
Find a Website for at least 1 Trenton/Mercer County Social
Service Agency
MEET IN THE LOBBY OF THE R L WEST LIBRARY
DAY FOUR
Topic: Worldview(s) and Learning Modalities
Discuss: "GLOBAL "IQ" - Discuss Answers
How do we learn? How do we decide what is true? Consider the
homework readings, on reserve and on the Web:
"MAKER OF HISTORY QUESTIONS"- Discuss Answers
Relating worldview to definitions of humanity
To be human is to have a worldview.
To be human is to desire freedom
To be human is to have a relationship to power-
it may be abusive or it may
be egalitarian
Video: Rev. Dr. Jeremiah Wright - discussing African Learning Styles
HOMEWORK: Read:
"What is Religion?" from The Myths of Religious Neutrality by Roy Clouser ( On Reserve)
"...by defying the gods..." by Salmann Rushdie (Chronicle of Higher Education reprint)
DAY FIVE
Topic: Man’s Relationship to The Divine
Ones worship was dictated mainly by ones nationality and by other
forms of social identification such as the household to which one belonged
or the city in which one lived. The family, including slaves as well as
the immediate kin groups, honored its own household gods, celebrated with
religious rites, feasting and various entertainments. In the Roman world,
some religious aspect must be paid to the genius or divinity of the ruling
city, and later on, to the emperor who embodies its rule. ...
Philosophical groups, too, sometimes organized themselves as voluntary
communities of worship, as did social clubs. Even so, for most people,
religion remained a part of their familial or ethnic identity; and since
the individual had no place in society...one scarcely thought of changing
ones worship except as part of a larger social unit
L. William Countryman
Video: Dr. Roy Clouser :Being Human Means Holding Something As Being Divine
Discuss:
"What is Religion?" from The Myths of Religious Neutrality by Roy Clouser
"...by defying the gods..." by Salmann Rushdie (Chronicle of Higher Education reprint)
HOMEWORK: Prepare Group Projects
Web Exercise: Using the World Wide Web, each group is to find 10 sites on their topic. Evaluate each site as to its strengths and weaknesses. Prepare a written copy of the evaluation for distribution to the class. Share your findings with the class in a 5 minute group presentation.
DAY SIX
Topic: Artistic Expressions of Faith
Question: Other than through worship, how do people express their relationship to
the Divine?
Web Exercise: Share your findings with the class in a 5 minute group presentation.
Video: Dance of The Spirits
HOMEWORK:
Read: "African Sources: An Introduction" and samples of creation documents from African
Intellectual Heritage by Asante and Abarry; excerpts from The Teachings of
Ptahotep: The Oldest Book in The World, and excerpts from The Book of Coming
Forth By Day
Answer:
Question 1 : Based upon your readings how would you explain
Man’s Relationship To The Divine, and The Concept of being Ethical/Just in Ancient Kemet?
Question 2: Explore the similarities and differences that you see between your own beliefs and
the moral and ethical positions found in the readings.
DAYS SEVEN AND EIGHT-
Site: Ancient Kemet
Day 7 Topic: Kemetic contributions to Western Civilizations
Discuss: The Moral, Ethical and Religious teachings of Kemet.
Question 1 : Based upon your readings how would you explain
Man’s Relationship To The Divine, and
The Concept of being Ethical/Just in Ancient Kemet?
Question 2: Explore the similarities and differences that you see between your own beliefs and those of Kemet.
Homework:
Read: The Afrocentric Debate Resource Homepage
www.he.net/~skyeagle/afro.htm
List : the moral and ethical positions found in the readings.
Day 8 Topic: The Kemetic (Egyptian)/ Greek Connection
Discuss:: The moral and ethical positions found in the readings.
The Afrocentric Debate Resource Homepage
www.he.net/~skyeagle/afro.htm
Video- BLACK ATHENA
Homework:
Read:
Historical background on Athens.
(http://www.wsu.edu:8080/~dee/Greece/)
Classical Greek Art
http://www.duke.edu/duma/vot1.html
http://www.wisc.edu/arth/ah201/09earlyclassical.3.html
Trial and Death of Socrates. You might look at The Hypertext Crito:
http://metaphor.uoregon.edu/crito.htm#contents
DAYS NINE & TEN
Site: Athens
Focus: Man’s relationship to the divine, attitudes regarding difference and definitions of community
Day 9 Topic: Historical Overview of life in Athens
Readings: The Trial and Death of Socrates
For two different views of the relationship between the individual and the
state read:
Aristotle, On Politics sections I-V, at gopher://gopher.vt.edu:10010/02/39/20
Thoreau, On Civil Disobedience at http://www.math.ku.dk/~buhl/Library/html
Questions for class discussion:
Of what city is Socrates a citizen? How might his teaching be construed as a violation of his duties as a citizen?
How are the concepts of what it means to be ethical and just, what it means to live in community, and man’s relationship to the divine explained by the author? Give specific examples
Which if any of these concepts are related to those advocated in Kemet?
Explain the similarities/differences that you see.
Homework:
Readings: Antigone - all
Read either in text or in hypertext (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?)
Consider the study questions at (http://www.emory.edu/WESTCIV/antigoneqs.html)
Handouts on women in ancient Greece and Rome
How do the roles of women in works you read differ from women’s
roles during Minoan times, and in Kemet
Day 10 Topic: Antigone
Readings: Antigone
Questions for class discussion:
Of what city is Antigone a citizen?
Women’s roles/ deities-
Discuss: The play, the protagonist, other female characters, their relationship
to the male characters; life for women in ancient Greece/Rome
How do the roles of women in works you read differ from women’s
roles during Minoan times, and in Kemet
Note: ( A production of Antigone will be shown in the dorms sometime early
in the semester.)
Homework:
After reading Carey Schwabers essay: "Antigone: A Greek Tragedy
Wrongly Labeled Feminist," (http://www.tiac.net/users/process/care/antigone.html) , write a 1-2 page
essay in which you discuss why you feel Schwabers’ argument is, or is not, valid.
E-Mail to dickinsg@tcnj.edu 1 week from today!
For additional background on views of women in Greek and Roman civilizations, you might
look at Women in Classical Mythology
(http://vanaheim.princeton.edu/Myth/), and The Rape of Lucretia
(http://www.emory.edu/WESTCIV/lucretia.html) .
What do these references teach us about the nature and limits of a woman’s power?
DAYS ELEVEN, & TWELVE
Topic: Origins of The Judaeo Christian Tradition
Site: BCE and early CE Southwest Asia and North Africa
Focus: Man’s relationship to the divine, attitudes regarding difference and definitions of
Family and community; Gender differences and Freedom; and Justice and Individuality in BCE and early CE Southwest Asia and North Africa
Topic Day 11:
Readings:
The History of God - all
Discussion:
Be prepared to discuss Armstrong’s main theses
Assignment:
Submit a 1-2 page critique of the book outlining
her main ideas
E-Mail to dickinsg@tcnj.edu
Topic Day 12: Group Projects
The class will be divided into the following three groups
Group 1- Judaism (Day 12)
Group 2- Islam (Day 12)***
Group 3- Christianity (Day 12)
Each group will be responsible for a 20 minute session
Each group will be expected to present an interesting, enlightening session that explores the four topics listed as they relate to Armstrong’s hypotheses and her discussion of the religious tradition. You may be as creative as you wish. Contact the instructor at least
one week in advance if you need audiovisual equipment.
There will be one grade for each group
***Day 12
PROJECT # 1 DUE TODAYDAYS THIRTEEN , FOURTEEN, FIFTEEN , SIXTEEN. SEVENTEEN
AND EIGHTEEN
Site :
15 th - 18 th Century Africa/ Europe and The AmericasFocus: The causes and meaning of the Columbian encounter
The ways in which European exploration changes life on earth
Pay particular attention to the ways that view their membership
in, and responsibility to, the community. How do community members
respond to need?
Topic : The Seeds of Change
Q- For the societies/people(s) being discussed, how do concepts of and relationships to the divine, community, family, gender roles, and attitudes toward difference change as a result of Europe’s voyages of exploration
Day 13-
Topic: Medieval and Renaissance Europe and Africa’s "Golden Age," and The Invasion on
Read: " Afro-Portuguese Ivories"
Art in Antiquity:HTTP://satie.arts.usf.edu/~ooguibe/africa.htm Nubia:HTTP://satie.arts.usf.edu/~ooguibe/africa.htm
http://web-dubois.fas.harvard.edu/dubois/baobab/narratives/Nubia/SHAWABTI.html
Egypt: HTTP://satie.arts.usf.edu/~ooguibe/africa.htm
Nok Culture:HTTP://satie.arts.usf.edu/~ooguibe/africa.htm
Columbus Journal Excerpts
(http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/columbus1.html) -- note his casual
reference to the expelling of the Jews, as well as his perception of the
Taino Indians;
Dangerous Memories - pages 1-79
The Crimes of Christopher Columbus by Dinesh D’Souza at
http://www.firsthings.com/
Discuss:
The definition and impact of "The Seeds of Change" http://www.mfmdesign.com/gifs/Exhibits/Seeds.html
Juxtapose D’Souza’s position to that of the
authors of Dangerous Memories. What is the
relationship of worldview and "The Politics of
Knowledge" to their respective theses?
Day 14 -
Topic: Resistance to The Invasion(s)
Read: Dangerous Memories, pages 79-179
The introduction and essays 01 and 02 in the Crossroads project:
gopher://ericir.syr.edu:70/00/Lesson/Crossroads/essays
Discuss:
List the characteristics of South American Resistance
as discussed. How do the resistance strategies of African
Americans differ from those of indigenous Americans?
Video: Quilombo Location ,Day, Time TBA
Day 15-
Topic: Myth Making :The Invention of Africa
Video: "The Invention of Africa" by Dr. Maghan Keita,
History/African American Studies, Villanova University.
Discuss: African resistance to slavery; the African/Mexican
connection. Why might these "memories" be deemed
dangerous? To whom would they pose a
threat? Why? How are the memories connected
to ideas of community, humanity, freedom and
"the politics of knowledge?
Homework: Questions on "Kongo" handout; Use Ethnic Newswatch CD- ROM to find "African Legacy" by Mali Michelle Fleming. Write a 1 page syno psis of the article.
E-Mail your synopsis to Dickinsg@tcnj.edu
Day 16:
Topic: Resistance to the Myth Makers
.
Read: For Historical background on Africa /African Civilizations
(http://www.wsu.edu:8080/~dee/CivAfrica/ .
Click through the Bayly African Art exhibit:
(http://www.lib.virginia.edu/dic/exhib/93.ray.aa/African.html)
Achebe, Chinua, Things Fall Apart
"The Palm Oil With Which Achebe’s Words are Eaten"
Discussion:
Identify 2 common myths about Africa
Explain how Achebe’s Africa differs from the Euro-American Myths described by Dr.
Keita?
Day 17-
Topic: Myth Making: The Idea of Race
Read:
gopher://ericir.syr.edu:70/00/Lesson/Crossroads/essays 03,04,05,06
Defining the American Idea
See Thomas Jefferson: Notes on the State of Virginia:
gopher://gopher.vt.edu.:100010/02/106/9 Skim past the lengthy discourses
on Virginias geography, flora, fauna and resources to what he says about
women, Native Americans, and African-Americans. Note, particularly, his
solution to slavery.
Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemmings
http://www.best.com/~debunk//celebrities/hemmings.html
Race and The Enlightenment: A Reader
Olaudah Equianos narrative
(http://www.wsu.edu:8080/~dee/Equiano.html), followed by William Henry
Holcombes The Alternative (http://www.wsu.edu:8080/~dee/Holcombe.html
Discuss: What in Europe were they reacting against? What do they say about man’s relationship to the divine, living in a community, tolerating differences, the definition of being moral, ethical and just. How do these definitions relate to the value s/ideals expressed in Kemet, Greece, pre-Colonial America and Umuofia?
Day 18 The IDSC 151 Talk Show
Students will be divided into three groups. Each group will prepare a
20-minute TV talk-show which will people who either participated in the
founding of the United States, or have been major interpreters or critics
of the American idea. Each group must have at least the participants
listed below. If there are more people in your group, you may add
additional interviewees of your choice.
Group 1 Group 2 Group 3
Host/Hostess Host/Hostess Host/Hostess
Thomas Jefferson Benjamin Franklin Roger Taney
Benjamin Banneker Coincoin David Walker
Squanto Alexander Hamilton Anna Julia Cooper
Mary Wollstonecraft John Locke Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Thomas Hobbes Richard Allen Pocohantas
DAYS NINETEEN & TWENTY
Site: 1930’s Berlin
Focus: The origins and attributes of "Radical Evil"
Q- For the societies/people(s) being discussed, how do concepts of and relationships to the divine, community, family, gender roles, and attitudes toward difference change as a result of
Radical Evil?
Day 19 Topic: Historical Overview- Berlin
Readings:
Excerpts from: The Twentieth Century: A Brief Global History, pages 167- 178,231-241,256-268 (handouts)
Video- "Radical Evil" Professors Lois Fichner-Rathus (Art) and Ellen Freidman (English/ WOS)
Day 20 Topic: The Holocaust & Radical Evil
Reading: Night, Elie Wiesel
Homework: Identify Emmett Till and see if you
can find a website on him.
Day 21 Topic: The American Holocaust - Post-Reconstruction and Early 20th C. US
Focus: The History of Lynching in America
Read: Williamson, Joel, "Wounds Not Scars: Lynching, the National Conscience, and The American Historian," in The Journal of American History, March 1997
The American Holocaust http://www.tnp.com/holocaust/
The Buffalo Soldiers http://www.horseworld.com/imh/buf/buftoc.html
Ida B. Wells http://lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/aap/idawells.html
Video: Ida B. Wells: A Passion for Justice
Homework: Find websites for Princeton,NJ history and Princeton University
Print and bring to class
PROJECT # 2 DUE TODAY
DAYS TWENTY-TWO & TWENTY-THREE
Site: Mercer County, NJ
Focus: Invisible Men & Women
Day 22 Topic: Princeton, NJ ( http://www.princetonol.com/groups/histsoc/aalife/
Discuss: How to the websites that you found differ from the
ones assigned? Is there more than one Princeton?
Video: Paul Robeson: Portrait of an Artist
Homework:
Consider the ways in which the historic invisibility of
Black Princetonians is continued among Mercer County
Social Service recipients.
Be prepared to turn in your community service journal and
to make an oral presentation that includes your responses
to the following
Where did you perform your service learning?
What types of problems does the site try to solve?
Why do you think that such complex problems
exist?
What responsibility (if any) do you have (1) as a citizen, (2) as a
community member, to help to ameliorate the problem?
Day 23 Topic: Trenton/Ewing/Pennington, NJ
Each student will make an oral presentation that includes your responses
to the following
Where did you perform your service learning?
What types of problems does the site try to solve?
Why do you think that such complex problems
exist?
What responsibility (if any) do you have (1) as a citizen, (2) as a
community member, to help to ameliorate the problem?
DAYS TWENTY-FOUR, TWENTY-FIVE, TWENTY-SIX, TWENTY-SEVEN
AND TWENTY-EIGHT
Site: New York City
Focus: Selected views of the lives, experiences and concerns of 20 th Century Africana, Latina , Jewish and Asian New Yorkers .
Q- For the societies/people(s) being discussed, what do their, and majority, attitudes regarding
man’s relationship to the divine, community, family, gender roles, and attitudes toward difference have to do with their quest for "The American Dream?"
Day 24 Topic: Africans in Colonial New York
Read: http://www.afrinet.net/~hallh/abg.html
Video: The African Burial Ground"
Homework: In what ways do Sadie and Bessie Delany’s understanding of their
identity as family members shape their ideas about their relationship
to the divine, moral, ethical and just behavior, and the definition
of community. How does their "difference" relate to their understanding
of family?
Focus: Case Studies of Contemporary New York’s Ethnic & Racial "minorities."
Day 25 Topic: The African American Middle Class
Readings:
Having Our Say by Sadie and Bessie Delany
Discussion:
In what ways do Sadie and Bessie Delany’s understanding of their
identity as family members shape their ideas about their relationship
to the divine, moral, ethical and just behavior, and the definition
of community. How does their "difference" relate to their understanding
of family
Homework:
Use the Ethnic Newswatch CD-ROM to find at least one article on the Crown
Heights incident from each of the following New York ethnic group’s point
of view. Jewish American press, African American press, Latina press, Asian American Press. Use the New York Times index to find comparable mainstream
press coverage. Be prepared to compare and contrast the varying points of view.
Day 26 Topic: Truth, Myth, Conflict and The Media
Readings:
Interview with Anna Deveare Smith at
http://www.gigaplex.com/celebs/smith.htm
Articles on "The Crown Heights Affair"
Video: Faces in The Mirror- Anna Deveare Smith
Discussion:
How did the impact of the Jewish Holocaust and
the American Holocaust contribute to the worldview/
antagonism of Crown Heights in 1991?
PROJECT # 3 DUE TODAY
Days 27 & 28 Topic: Ethnic Quests/ Ethnic Conflicts
Read:
Goldberg, Jeffrey, " The Overachievers," (New York Magazine, April 10, 1995; Mohr, Nicolosa, " A Woman’s Perspective," in Mohr, Eugene V., The Nuyorican Experience: Literature of the Puerto Rica n Minority (pages 73- 90); and Santiago, Esmeralda, "excerpts from When I Was Puerto Rican" in Castillo-Speed, Lillian, Ed., Latina Women’s Voices from the Borderlands, (pages 257-263).< /P>
Discussion:
In what ways do the New Yorkers profiled in 24 Hours in NY affirm the definition of New York City as the "world’s culture capital." In which ways are their experiences outside of that definition:?
Compare and contrast the Delany’s worldview regarding the course’s four questions to the "24 Hours" subjects’ understanding of their
identity as family members shape their ideas about their relationship
to the divine, moral, ethical and just behavior, and the definition
of community. How does their "difference" relate to their understanding
of family
WEEK FIFTEEN- FINAL EXAM PERIOD- EXAM DATE TO BE ANNOUNCED