THE RELIGIOUS TRADITIONS OF AFRICA & THE DIASPORA
"Only when lions have historians, will
hunters cease being heroes"
n
African Proverb
n
Dr. Gloria H. Dickinson Kendall Hall 215
African
American Studies Telephone 609 771 2138
(Secretary)
609 771 2716 (Office)
E-Mail : dickinsg@tcnj.edu
Home Page: http://www.tcnj.edu/~dickinsg
Course Description
This course
chronicles the religious traditions of African, Caribbean, Latin American, and
African-American people by exploring the links among indigenous African
religious beliefs, values, rituals and worldview, and the practices extant
throughout the African diaspora. The
ways in which African religions have informed global preservations of an
African worldview, and the worldview's subsequent fusion with African, European
and American Islam and Christianity, will be emphasized
REQUIRED READINGS
Baldwin, James, Go
Tell It On The Mountain.
Butler, Octavia, Wild
Seed
Fulop &
Raboteau, African American Religion: Interpretive Essays in History and
Culture
Some, Malidoma
Patrice, Of Water and The Spirit (Audiobook)- ON RESERVE
Ray,Benjamin
C. African Religions
Excerpts from:
Raboteau, Albert J.,
Slave Religion
Thompson, Robert F. Flash
of the Spirit
Materials on Reserve in TCNJ Library
Diaspora Religious Traditons website: http://www.tcnj.edu/afamstud/~diaspora
http://cedar.barnard.columbia.edu/~north/
Students’ final
grades will be compiled based upon the
§
midterm (15%),
§
final exam (20%),
§
book critiques
(20%),
§
research project
(25%) and
§
participation (20%).
Whenever attendance
at African American History Month, Women’s History Month and/or other programs
or trips is required, a 1 page critique should be e-mailed to the professor
7 days after the program. Grades
for these assignments will be counted in the class participation category.
E-Mail
Address
(Due by 2nd class meeting)
Sign
up for Listserv.
Send
The Following Message:
To: listproc@list.tcnj.edu
Message: SUBSCRIBE
AFAM201-L Your Name
Speakeasy Café http://www.speakeasy.wsu.edu
This is a website where you will post online writing for this class.
Step one is to submit a personal profile in the “café.” You will then read profiles from other class members and respond to AT LEAST TWO submissions.
Detailed instructions will be distributed in class.
You
will answer questions at this site throughout the semester.
E-mail assignments:
1. Each student will be responsible for generating discussion questions for an upcoming class session. The questions should be based on the assigned readings, and should be submitted to the listserve 48 HOURS before the class meeting.
§
Students will answer
ONE OF THE TWO QUESTIONS in the Speakeasy Café.
Students MUST read and respond to the
person whose answer appears ABOVE yours
§
The answers to the
questions will be graded as part of your participation grade.
§
The instructor will
assign the date(s) and topics after the first class meeting.
Group Projects:
Each
student will be assigned to two groups. One presentation will be during the
first half of the semester; the second will be after the midterm. Grades are
counted under “participation.”
Class Participation:
Students are expected to:
Attend and participate in class
meetings
Read
materials for class when due
Be
prepared to discuss reading assignments
Adhere
to college rules with regard to style, footnoting, attribution
Plagiarism
= automatic F
No
makeup exams / late submissions without doctor’s note
EXAMS
Midterm- 15%
Final 20%
Both exams will be a
combination of both short answer and essay questions.
ASSIGNMENTS
RESEARCH PROJECT (25%)
3. REEL HISTORY
Students will work in
assigned groups . Each group will select from the following list of films. Students will analyze the film, and design a
website, using the criteria specified by Dr. Jim Ghallager, creator of the REEL
HISTORY website.
The films from which you may select are:
Sankofa
Daughters of the Dust
A Woman Called Moses
Directions for this project can be found at:
http://www.lehigh.edu/~ineng/ejg/ejg-frames.html
BOOK CRITIQUES (20%)
Two 3-5 page book critiques are to be submitted by each student .
The
first paper should explore the use of magic, conjuration, indigenous West
African beliefs and/or the literary technique known as “magical realism” in
Octavia Butler’s Science Fiction novel Wild
Seed and Dr. Patrice Malidoma Somé’s autobiography Of
Water and Spirit.
Wild Seed/Of Water and Spirit Due Week 5
The
second critique will examine James Baldwin’s autobiographical novel Go
Tell It On The Mountain .
Go Tell it On The Mountain Due Week 11
These
papers should not merely be reviews of the plots/ characterizations of
the works. Rather, they should provide
an analysis of an element, or elements, of the work that you found to be
particularly interesting/significant or disagreeable. If in doubt, Use the
guidelines for writing a critique distributed in class as a guide.
Groups 1, 2 and 3 will report during
week 6
Group Report:
Groups 1 (Judiasm),
2 (Christianity), and 3 (Islam)
Prepare
a report on the African elements of/relationship to the world religion assigned
to your group. Use the websites listed as a starting point. Use links in these
sites, and other web searches, to expand your resource base.
Use
Powerpoint to create a 10 minute summary of your findings for your classmates.
Use
the guidelines at Milton’s Web to evaluate each of the websites that you use.
YOU MUST USE AT LEAST 5 SITES.
The
evaluation of the websites should be mailed to the listerve for your class.
Orthodox Ethiopian
Christianity
THE NEVER LOST
ARK:2000 Years of Orthodox Christian Tradition in Africa
http://members.xoom.com/_XOOM/redingtn/eth.html
Arts of Ethiopia
Biblical
hermaneutics: an Afrocentric perspective
http://www.unisa.ac.za/dept./press/rt/22/theol2w.html
This site studies
Christianity and Christ from the Afrocentric perspective.
African influence on
Christianity.
Images and
Explanations/ Show Coptic/Islamic/Egyptian/Greek interplay.
http://www.sas.upenn.edu/African_Studies/Vatican_GIFS/menu_Vatican.html
Searchable
Q'uaran AND other info on Islam on this site. VERY GOOD/probably best resource
for Islam
Islam: West Africa
Ahmadou Bamba and
Senegalese Worship
http://www.lam.mus.ca.us/africa/tour/unit001/014.htm
Resource for Ancient
Egypt and Early Islam
http://eawc.evansville.edu/index.htm
The Baobab Project
Narratives: Islam and Indigenous African Culture
http://web-dubois.fas.harvard.edu/dubois/baobab/narratives/islam/islam.html
Abayudaya Jews of
Uganda
http://www.intac.com/PubService/uganda/
African Americans in
Israel
Exploring the
African Presence in the Promised Land Traveling Exhibition
http://www.kingdomofyah.com/museum.htm
Ethiopian Jewery
(Falasha) http://www.circus.org/nacoej.htm
The North Star 1.2/
Links to Africana Jews
http://cedar.barnard.columbia.edu/~north/volume1/v1n2link.html
Ancient Hebrews:
Title Page/ Kinship
http://www.umanitoba.ca/anthropology/tutor/case_studies/hebrews/
Groups 4, 5, & 6 will report during
week 12
Oral Reports:
Group
4:
The
African Methodist Episcopal Church(AME)
The
African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church(AMEZ)
The
Christian Methodist Episcopal Church (CME)
African
Americans & The United Methodist Church(UM or ME)
Group
5:
The
National Baptist Convention
The
Progressive Baptist Convention
The
Church of God in Christ
African
Americans & The Presbyterian Church
Group
6:
African
Americans & The Episcopal Church
African
Americans and The Roman Catholic Church
The
Nation of Islam
The
Hebrew Israelites
Directions:
Identify
and evaluate at least 4 websites on each of your topicsyour topics.
Use
the directions at the following websites as a guide.
http://milton.mse.jhu.edu:8001/research/education/net.html
http://milton.mse.jhu.edu:8001/research/education/practical.html
Prepare
a written evaluation of the websites for your classmates. Prepare a
PowerPoint summary of the African
origins of the world religion assigned to
your group. Use the Website at:
http://commerce.ubc.ca/MBAcore/tutorials/powerpoint/ppt7.html
for
a review of the PowerPoint lesson conducted at the beginning of the semester.
Present a 10 minute
summary of your findings regarding the origins of your assigned religion for
your classmates
At least part of
your group presentation must use presentation software such as
PowerPoint
SCHEDULE
PART I AFRICA AND ITS PAST
Week 1
Topic: Africana
Studies - An Overview
Course
and Assignments Overview
Eurocentric
and Afrocentric approaches to scholarships and research
African
geo-economy
Defining
Worldview
Reading: Mazrui, Ali. The Africans: A Triple Heritage. Chapter 7 “Africa At Prayer: New Gods”,
pgs. 135-158. (Reserve)
African Culture and Aesthetics
http://artsedge.kennedy-center.org/aoi/resources/hg/aesthetics.html
Origins of the World
http://www.phillynews.com/inquirer/98/May/18/health_and_science/DINO18.htm
Resource: The
Afrocentric Debate Resource Homepage
Assignment: Due at next class meeting
Using
the World Wide Web/Internet- find sites that provide
examples
each of:
(1) Eurocentric and Afrocentric
information about the same topic
(2) The reinforcement of three common
misconceptions about Egypt/Africa
Visit the
PowerPoint tutorial WWW site at http://commerce.ubc.ca/MBAcore/tutorials/powerpoint/ppt7.html
Familiarize
yourself with the information at this site
Week 2
Topic: Indigenous African Religions
Cosmology and Worldview
Reading: Ray, African Religions, Chapter
2, “Divinity and Man,” and
Chapter
5, “Man, Ancestors and Ethics.”
Website: “Elements...African Traditional
Religion”
http://users.iol.it/cdi/atr_admire.htm
Central issues in African philosophy
http://www.augustana.ab.ca/~janzb/centiss.htm
ART AND LIFE IN AFRICA SITE: Key Moments
in Life
http://www.uiowa.edu/~africart/toc/chapters/KML.html
Africa's Science and Indigenous
Knowledge Systems
http://members.aol.com/afsci/africana.htm
Week 3
Topics: The
Word- African Oral Traditions
Reading: Ray, African Religions, Chapter
1, “Myth and History.”
Websites: Homepages
“An African Cosmogony, and “An African Story of The Creation of Man.”
Literary
Arts / Storytelling
http://www.africaonline.com/AfricaOnline/griotstalk/writers/series.html\
Egyptian
creation story
http://icvc.imago.com.au/egypt/html/the_gods.html
Assignment: Use two of the
creation stories listed above. Find two
more African creation stories.
Compare and Contrast the values, mores, norms being espoused by each in a 2-3 page paper.
Week 4
Topics: Kemet
and The Ancient Kingdoms
Dr. Cheik Anta Diop and the Nile
Valley Scholars
Readings: Excerpts from The Teachings of Ptahotep & The Declarations
of Innocence (Reserve)
Websites: Africa's
Ancient Empires and States
http://artsedge.kennedy-center.org/aoi/resources/hg/ancient.html
Egypt:Worship and Mythology
http://www.cc.emory.edu/CARLOS/ODYSSEY/EGYPT/myth.html
Kemet-
http://home.att.net/%7ENumberup/Kemet.htm
The Great Temple of Abu Simbel
(clickable)
http://www.ccer.ggl.ruu.nl/abu_simbel/abu_simbel1.html
Internet
Ancient History Sourcebook: Egypt-Religion
http://digilib.nypl.org:80/dynaweb/digs/wwm9716/@Generic__BookTocView/;uf=0#X
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/asbook04.html#Religion
Martin Bernal and Black Athena
http://chss2.montclair.edu/sorac/SORAC/Bernal.html
Video: Closed
Circuit broadcast of Black Athena
Assignment: Compare and Contrast the main theses
of Professor Martin
Bernal
(Black Athena) and Prof. Mary Lefkowitz (Not Out of
Africa).
E-Mail your essay to dickinsg@tcnj.edu
7 days after this class
Week 5
Day One
Topic: Indigenous African
Religions
Case Studies: Yoruba,
Dogon, Ibo, Baganda
Reading: Equiano Biography- http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part1/1p276.html
The Interesting Narrative of the
Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, The African Chapters 1 and 2 http://planetx.bloomu.edu/~aholton/121readings_html/equiano1.html
Akan
Traditional Religion
http://www.atlonline.com/okanniba/door.htmlAfrica–Religion
Akan
Cultural Symbols Project
http://www.marshall.edu/akanart
Akan
Social Organization- Kinship
http://www.umanitoba.ca/anthropology/tutor/case_studies/akan/
Yoruba
Traditional Religion
Igbo
Traditional Religion
http://www.cwrl.utexas.edu/~bill/316/students/zhu/research1.html
Baganda Traditional Religion
http://ozric.eng.wayne.edu/~ssemakul/eddiini.htm
Assignment: Study Questions
1.
What kind of picture does Equiano paint of his African slave experiences as
opposed to his later encounters with slavery in the Western world?
2.
Answer the questions comparing and contrasting the lands from which Equiano and
Job Ben Soloman came.
http://planetx.bloomu.edu/~aholton/121readings_html/equiano1.html
Day Two